The Current State of the Environment in Palestine
In the midst of conflict and tension, it is easy to overlook the vital role that a healthy natural environment plays in sustaining human life. Clean water, fresh air, and fertile soil are essential for the well-being of individuals and societies. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the state of the natural environment in Palestine, alongside the ongoing land disputes and efforts to find resolutions.
The foundation for clean water, healthy air, and fertile soil lies in the presence of plants. Plants not only create and stabilize soil with their root systems but also contribute to the oxygen levels in the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Despite an average annual rainfall of 20” (53cm) in the West Bank, the landscape lacks significant tree cover due to the historical impact of human agriculture, animal husbandry, and urban settlements dating back over 10,000 years. This long history of human activity has led to the depletion of native vegetation, with over 75% of Palestine and Israel’s forests disappearing over time.
With a growing population in the region, environmental challenges are on the rise. Currently, there are 2,618,191 Palestinians residing in 734 communities in the West Bank, alongside 486,000 settlers in 181 Israeli settlements. Projections suggest that the Palestinian population will reach 6,060,000 by 2025 and 11,320,000 by 2050, placing additional strain on the natural environment.
The environmental degradation in the West Bank is further exacerbated by the presence of Israeli forces and settlers. Settlers, who have higher economic means than Palestinians, consume more land, energy, and water, leading to unequal resource usage. Additionally, poor waste management practices, including sewage disposal and solid waste dumping, contribute to the environmental challenges faced by both Palestinians and settlers.
Despite these concerning trends, Palestine still boasts a rich biodiversity, with over 2,500 plant species, 150 of which are unique to the region, as well as diverse animal species. Efforts to raise environmental awareness are gaining momentum, with organizations like the Palestinian NGOs Network working towards sustainable agriculture, water conservation, biodiversity protection, and community participation in environmental issues.
As global environmental consciousness grows, there is hope for a shift towards responsible stewardship of the natural world. By recognizing our interconnectedness with all living beings and embracing a holistic view of the Earth, we can transcend divisions and conflicts to ensure a healthy future for generations to come.