If you have an interest in volunteering or interning in Palestine, Hebron, also known as Al-Khalil, is a prime location to consider. This West Bank city holds significant religious importance for Jews, Muslims, and Christians, providing a unique perspective on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Sacred Hebron
Hebron stands as one of the oldest and holiest cities in the Holy Land, boasting a history of continuous habitation for over 5,000 years. The city’s Arabic name, Al Khalil, translates to ‘The Friend of God,’ with beliefs that the prophet Abraham is buried in the Tomb of the Patriarchs alongside other biblical figures. Islamic tradition also links Adam and Eve’s residence in Al Khalil post-exile from the Garden of Eden, while the Bible mentions King David’s reign in Hebron for seven years.
Tensions in Hebron
In comparison to other West Bank cities, Hebron exudes a palpable tension due to the presence of illegal Jewish settlements within its center and the division into two distinct areas—H1 and H2. Despite the Oslo and Hebron Agreements designating Palestinian control over most cities, Hebron remains an exception, split between Palestinian Authority-controlled H1 and Israeli military-controlled H2.
Hebron’s Divisions
H1, under Palestinian Authority jurisdiction, houses around 120,000 Palestinians, while H2, governed by the Israeli military, accommodates approximately 40,000 Palestinians and 600 Israeli Jewish settlers. The presence of Jewish settlements like Avraham Avinu, Beit Romano, Beit Hadassah, and Tel Rumeida within H2, along with the outer settlement Qiryat Arba, raises international legality concerns.
Impact of Settlements and Occupation
The Arab population in H2 has dwindled due to Israeli security measures and settlements, leading to restricted rights, extended curfews, and economic hardships. Checkpoints and military presence in the Old City have crippled the local economy, with numerous shops closed for ‘security reasons,’ rendering the area a shadow of its former bustling self.
Engaging in Hebron
Despite the challenges, volunteering or interning in Hebron offers a unique opportunity to comprehend the complexities of the settlement issue and the Israeli occupation. Whether teaching English or participating in programs related to International Law, Human Rights, or Media, contributing to Hebron can make a significant impact on the Palestinian community, fostering a sense of humanity and solidarity.
Exploring Hebron’s Charms
Beyond its historical significance, Hebron beckons exploration with its winding streets, traditional craft factories, and cultural richness. Embrace leisure time in this ancient city to immerse yourself in its heritage and broaden your horizons.
